Decision tree
The 'should we take it out?' question, decided the way HSE expects.
Removal is rarely the automatic answer. This decision tree mirrors the reasoning in HSG227 and HSG264 for choosing between managing an ACM in place, encapsulating it, or removing under licence.
Overview
Why this exists.
Removing an ACM disturbs fibres by definition. If the material is in good condition and low-priority, removal creates more risk than it solves. HSE inspectors expect a documented justification for removal — not an assumption that removal is always safer.
The tree below is the reasoning we walk through with clients before recommending a licensed contractor. It stops projects buying expensive removal they do not need.
The explainer
Manage or remove?
How to read this
- Follow the branch that matches your current information.
- Coloured outcomes indicate the appropriate response and link to the next step.
Key takeaways
Damaged + friable = remove
Sprayed coatings, insulation and pipe lagging in any damaged state are always licensed removal candidates.
Intact + non-friable = manage
Cement, floor tiles and textured coatings in good condition are almost always managed in place.
Planned works = remove
If disturbance is planned within the item's remaining life, remove as part of the works scope.
FAQs
Common follow-up questions.
Do I always need a licensed contractor?
No. Non-licensed work and notifiable non-licensed work (NNLW) categories cover many cement and textured-coating tasks. The material type and the disturbance method decide.
Does encapsulation count as removal?
No. Encapsulation is a management measure. The item remains in the register and must be re-inspected.
Explore further
Related guidance
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Artex & Textured Coatings Guide
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