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Material guide

Asbestos Insulating Board (AIB)

Off-white, soft fibrous board used for fire protection, ceiling tiles, partitions and service risers.

High RiskFibre: AmositePeriod: 1950s – 1985
Asbestos insulating board ceiling tile in a service riser cupboard.

Overview

AIB is a low-density board (around 600 kg/m³) made from up to 40% amosite or crocidolite fibre bound with calcium silicate. It was used extensively from the 1950s until UK manufacture stopped in 1980 and import ceased in 1985. Because of its high fibre content and low density, AIB is friable and releases fibres readily when cut, drilled or damaged.

Typical uses

  • Ceiling tiles
  • Soffits
  • Service riser linings
  • Partition walls
  • Boxing around pipes
  • Fire door cores
  • Window infill panels
  • Eaves and bath panels

Typical fibre type

Amosite is the most commonly identified fibre in this material.

Visual inspection alone cannot confirm the presence or type of asbestos. Laboratory analysis is required.

🔴 High Risk

High amosite content and low density mean fibres are released easily — any drilling, cutting or breakage poses a significant exposure risk. AIB is one of the most commonly encountered higher-risk ACMs in UK buildings.

Typical locations

Schools Hospitals Offices 1960s–80s housing Council blocks Industrial plant rooms

Survey recommendation

Refurbishment Survey

Suspected AIB should be sampled by a competent surveyor under a Refurbishment Survey. Removal is licensed work under CAR 2012.

See our survey services

Management advice

  • Do not disturb, drill, sand or cut suspected AIB
  • Label and seal any access panels and inform contractors
  • Removal is licensed work — only HSE-licensed contractors may carry it out
  • Encapsulation may be appropriate where the material is in good condition

Suspect this material?

Don't disturb it. Book a survey or sample analysis.

At a glance

Risk level
High Risk
Fibre type
Amosite
Period
1950s – 1985
Survey type
Refurbishment Survey

Explore further

Related guides for asbestos insulating board (aib)

Surveys, sampling advice, legislation and property-type context for this material.